"Why Put In This Much Effort?": How AI Availability Shapes Students' Motivation in Introductory Programming
\textbf{Background.} When AI tools can easily complete programming assignments, students face a motivational question: why invest effort in completing them independently? While prior work has examined instructor policies and usage patterns, we focus on how students themselves experience and respond to AI availability, a perspective important for designing courses that sustain engagement with programming practice.
\textbf{Objectives.} We investigate two research questions: (1) How do engineering students describe how AI availability affects their motivation to put effort into programming assignments? (2) How do students navigate the tension between their expressed value for learning through effort and the constant availability of AI as an alternative to effort?
\textbf{Method.} We conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 engineering majors in an introductory MATLAB course where students could use a course-specific AI chatbot. Using Situated Expectancy-Value Theory (SEVT) as an analytical framework, we examined how students described their expectancy, values, and costs in the context of AI availability.
\textbf{Findings.} When AI could complete assignments quickly, students questioned whether their time on programming was well spent (cost), questioned the long-term usefulness of programming skill (utility value), reported less satisfaction when AI bypassed productive struggle (intrinsic value), and described confidence that depended on AI being available (expectancy). Nearly all students expressed a preference for learning through effort and a simultaneous temptation to take shortcuts with AI (sanctioned or otherwise). Some students managed this tension through reframing and explicit boundaries on AI use. Others used AI in ways they saw as conflicting with their own values.
\textbf{Implications.} Our findings complicate the assumption that students need external constraints to protect their learning. Most students in our sample already valued independent effort but struggled to act on those values when AI offered a faster alternative. Students who managed the tension found motivation in the learning process itself, suggesting that course design may need to shift from valuing what students produce to supporting how they learn.
Thu 13 AugDisplayed time zone: Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna change
11:20 - 12:35 | Beyond CS CoursesResearch Papers at Main conference room Chair(s): Sue Sentance University of Cambridge, UK | ||
11:20 25mTalk | "Why Put In This Much Effort?": How AI Availability Shapes Students' Motivation in Introductory Programming Research Papers Keith Tran North Carolina State University, Colton Harper University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Thomas Price North Carolina State University | ||
11:45 25mTalk | Adolescent Identity Expression through Transdisciplinary, Computational, Creative Writing Research Papers Adrienne Gifford Open WIndow School, Sophia Dahl University of Washington, Cara Pangelinan University of Washington, Amy Ko University of Washington | ||
12:10 25mTalk | "Both a powerful tool and also a trash fire": investigating the outlooks, practices, challenges, and debates of computing education in the Digital Humanities Research Papers | ||